Attributes
An attribute is metadata applied to some module, crate or item. This metadata can be used to/for:
- conditional compilation of code
- set crate name, version and type (binary or library)
- disable lints (warnings)
- enable compiler features (macros, glob imports, etc.)
- link to a foreign library
- mark functions as unit tests
- mark functions that will be part of a benchmark
- attribute like macros
When attributes apply to a whole crate, their syntax is #![crate_attribute]
,
and when they apply to a module or item, the syntax is #[item_attribute]
(notice the missing bang !
).
Attributes can take arguments with different syntaxes:
#[attribute = "value"]
#[attribute(key = "value")]
#[attribute(value)]
Attributes can have multiple values and can be separated over multiple lines, too:
#[attribute(value, value2)]
#[attribute(value, value2, value3,
value4, value5)]