Struct core::ops::Range

1.0.0 · source ·
pub struct Range<Idx> {
    pub start: Idx,
    pub end: Idx,
}
Expand description

A (half-open) range bounded inclusively below and exclusively above (start..end).

The range start..end contains all values with start <= x < end. It is empty if start >= end.

Examples

The start..end syntax is a Range:

assert_eq!((3..5), std::ops::Range { start: 3, end: 5 });
assert_eq!(3 + 4 + 5, (3..6).sum());
Run
let arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ ..  ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2      ]);
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3   ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..  ], [   1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [   1, 2      ]); // This is a `Range`
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [   1, 2, 3   ]);
Run

Fields§

§start: Idx

The lower bound of the range (inclusive).

§end: Idx

The upper bound of the range (exclusive).

Implementations§

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impl<Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>> Range<Idx>

1.35.0 (const: unstable) · source

pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> boolwhere Idx: PartialOrd<U>, U: ?Sized + PartialOrd<Idx>,

Returns true if item is contained in the range.

Examples
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&2));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&3));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&4));
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&5));

assert!(!(3..3).contains(&3));
assert!(!(3..2).contains(&3));

assert!( (0.0..1.0).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(0.0..1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(0.0..f32::NAN).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(f32::NAN..1.0).contains(&0.5));
Run
1.47.0 (const: unstable) · source

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the range contains no items.

Examples
assert!(!(3..5).is_empty());
assert!( (3..3).is_empty());
assert!( (3..2).is_empty());
Run

The range is empty if either side is incomparable:

assert!(!(3.0..5.0).is_empty());
assert!( (3.0..f32::NAN).is_empty());
assert!( (f32::NAN..5.0).is_empty());
Run

Trait Implementations§

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impl<Idx: Clone> Clone for Range<Idx>

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fn clone(&self) -> Range<Idx>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<Idx: Debug> Debug for Range<Idx>

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Idx: Default> Default for Range<Idx>

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fn default() -> Range<Idx>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for Range<A>

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fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A>

Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
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fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A>

Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more
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fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by #77404)
Advances the iterator from the back by n elements. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold(): it takes elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn rfold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> Bwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

An iterator method that reduces the iterator’s elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn rfind<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator from the back that satisfies a predicate. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i16>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i32>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i8>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<isize>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u16>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u32>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u8>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<usize>

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl<Idx: Hash> Hash for Range<Idx>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · source§

fn hash_slice<H: Hasher>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)where Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<A: Step> Iterator for Range<A>

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type Item = A

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A>

Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A>

Returns the nth element of the iterator. Read more
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fn last(self) -> Option<A>

Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
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fn min(self) -> Option<A>

Returns the minimum element of an iterator. Read more
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fn max(self) -> Option<A>

Returns the maximum element of an iterator. Read more
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fn is_sorted(self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted #53485)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more
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fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by #77404)
Advances the iterator by n elements. Read more
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fn next_chunk<const N: usize>( &mut self ) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_next_chunk #98326)
Advances the iterator and returns an array containing the next N values. Read more
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fn count(self) -> usizewhere Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
1.28.0 · source§

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U::IntoIter> where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U::IntoIter> where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,

‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse #79524)
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
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fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
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fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self> where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which can use the peek and peek_mut methods to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. See their documentation for more information. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · source§

fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements, or fewer if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

An iterator adapter which, like fold, holds internal state, but unlike fold, produces a new iterator. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self> where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which ends after the first None. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn collect<B: FromIterator<Self::Item>>(self) -> Bwhere Self: Sized,

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn collect_into<E: Extend<Self::Item>>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut Ewhere Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_collect_into #94780)
Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
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fn partition_in_place<'a, T: 'a, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usizewhere Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>, P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_partition_in_place #62543)
Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Returns the number of true elements found. Read more
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fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_is_partitioned #62544)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
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fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> Bwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · source§

fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,

Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
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fn try_reduce<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<R::Output>>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, R::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_reduce #87053)
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
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fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
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fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · source§

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn try_find<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = bool>, R::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_find #63178)
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn max_by_key<B: Ord, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · source§

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn min_by_key<B: Ord, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · source§

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Reverses an iterator’s direction. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · source§

fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
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fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N> where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_array_chunks #100450)
Returns an iterator over N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more
1.11.0 · source§

fn sum<S>(self) -> Swhere Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · source§

fn product<P>(self) -> Pwhere Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
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fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Orderingwhere Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, I::Item) -> Ordering,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by #64295)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the PartialOrd elements of this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements. As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read more
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fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, I::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by #64295)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, I::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by #64295)
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another with respect to the specified equality function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are not equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted #53485)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
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fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialOrd,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted #53485)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
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impl<Idx: PartialEq> PartialEq<Range<Idx>> for Range<Idx>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Range<Idx>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.28.0 (const: unstable) · source§

impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<&T>

const: unstable · source§

fn start_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

Start index bound. Read more
const: unstable · source§

fn end_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

End index bound. Read more
1.35.0 · source§

fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> boolwhere T: PartialOrd<U>, U: ?Sized + PartialOrd<T>,

Returns true if item is contained in the range. Read more
1.28.0 (const: unstable) · source§

impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<T>

const: unstable · source§

fn start_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

Start index bound. Read more
const: unstable · source§

fn end_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

End index bound. Read more
1.35.0 · source§

fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> boolwhere T: PartialOrd<U>, U: ?Sized + PartialOrd<T>,

Returns true if item is contained in the range. Read more
1.15.0 (const: unstable) · source§

impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for Range<usize>

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type Output = [T]

The output type returned by methods.
const: unstable · source§

fn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.
const: unstable · source§

fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.
const: unstable · source§

unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking. Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.
const: unstable · source§

unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking. Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.
const: unstable · source§

fn index(self, slice: &[T]) -> &[T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.
const: unstable · source§

fn index_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.
1.20.0 (const: unstable) · source§

impl SliceIndex<str> for Range<usize>

Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[begin .. end] or &mut self[begin .. end].

Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range [begin, end).

This operation is O(1).

Prior to 1.20.0, these indexing operations were still supported by direct implementation of Index and IndexMut.

Panics

Panics if begin or end does not point to the starting byte offset of a character (as defined by is_char_boundary), if begin > end, or if end > len.

Examples

let s = "Löwe 老虎 Léopard";
assert_eq!(&s[0 .. 1], "L");

assert_eq!(&s[1 .. 9], "öwe 老");

// these will panic:
// byte 2 lies within `ö`:
// &s[2 ..3];

// byte 8 lies within `老`
// &s[1 .. 8];

// byte 100 is outside the string
// &s[3 .. 100];
Run
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type Output = str

The output type returned by methods.
const: unstable · source§

fn get(self, slice: &str) -> Option<&Self::Output>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.
const: unstable · source§

fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut str) -> Option<&mut Self::Output>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.
const: unstable · source§

unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const str) -> *const Self::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking. Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.
const: unstable · source§

unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut str) -> *mut Self::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking. Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.
const: unstable · source§

fn index(self, slice: &str) -> &Self::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.
const: unstable · source§

fn index_mut(self, slice: &mut str) -> &mut Self::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.
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impl<Idx: Eq> Eq for Range<Idx>

1.26.0 · source§

impl<A: Step> FusedIterator for Range<A>

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impl<Idx> StructuralEq for Range<Idx>

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impl<Idx> StructuralPartialEq for Range<Idx>

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impl<A: TrustedStep> TrustedLen for Range<A>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Idx> RefUnwindSafe for Range<Idx>where Idx: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<Idx> Send for Range<Idx>where Idx: Send,

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impl<Idx> Sync for Range<Idx>where Idx: Sync,

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impl<Idx> Unpin for Range<Idx>where Idx: Unpin,

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impl<Idx> UnwindSafe for Range<Idx>where Idx: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

const: unstable · source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

const: unstable · source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.