Enum figment::value::magic::Either

pub enum Either<A, B> {
    Left(A),
    Right(B),
}

(De)serializes as either a magic value A or any other deserializable value B.

An Either<A, B> deserializes as either an A or B, whichever succeeds first.

The usual Either implementation or an “untagged” enum does not allow its internal values to provide hints to the deserializer. These hints are required for magic values to work. By contrast, this Either does provide the appropriate hints.

Example

use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
use figment::{Figment, value::magic::{Either, RelativePathBuf, Tagged}};

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize)]
struct Config {
    int_or_str: Either<Tagged<usize>, String>,
    path_or_bytes: Either<RelativePathBuf, Vec<u8>>,
}

fn figment<A: Serialize, B: Serialize>(a: A, b: B) -> Figment {
    Figment::from(("int_or_str", a)).merge(("path_or_bytes", b))
}

let config: Config = figment(10, "/a/b").extract().unwrap();
assert_eq!(config.int_or_str, Either::Left(10.into()));
assert_eq!(config.path_or_bytes, Either::Left("/a/b".into()));

let config: Config = figment("hi", "c/d").extract().unwrap();
assert_eq!(config.int_or_str, Either::Right("hi".into()));
assert_eq!(config.path_or_bytes, Either::Left("c/d".into()));

let config: Config = figment(123, &[1, 2, 3]).extract().unwrap();
assert_eq!(config.int_or_str, Either::Left(123.into()));
assert_eq!(config.path_or_bytes, Either::Right(vec![1, 2, 3].into()));

let config: Config = figment("boo!", &[4, 5, 6]).extract().unwrap();
assert_eq!(config.int_or_str, Either::Right("boo!".into()));
assert_eq!(config.path_or_bytes, Either::Right(vec![4, 5, 6].into()));

let config: Config = Figment::from(figment::providers::Serialized::defaults(Config {
    int_or_str: Either::Left(10.into()),
    path_or_bytes: Either::Left("a/b/c".into()),
})).extract().unwrap();

assert_eq!(config.int_or_str, Either::Left(10.into()));
assert_eq!(config.path_or_bytes, Either::Left("a/b/c".into()));

let config: Config = Figment::from(figment::providers::Serialized::defaults(Config {
    int_or_str: Either::Right("hi".into()),
    path_or_bytes: Either::Right(vec![3, 7, 13]),
})).extract().unwrap();

assert_eq!(config.int_or_str, Either::Right("hi".into()));
assert_eq!(config.path_or_bytes, Either::Right(vec![3, 7, 13]));

Variants

Left(A)

The “left” variant.

Right(B)

The “right” variant.

Trait Implementations

impl<A: Clone, B: Clone> Clone for Either<A, B>

fn clone(&self) -> Either<A, B>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<A: Debug, B: Debug> Debug for Either<A, B>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'de: 'b, 'b, A, B> Deserialize<'de> for Either<A, B>where A: Magic, B: Deserialize<'b>,

fn deserialize<D>(de: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl<A: Hash, B: Hash> Hash for Either<A, B>

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<A: Ord, B: Ord> Ord for Either<A, B>

fn cmp(&self, other: &Either<A, B>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized + PartialOrd<Self>,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl<A: PartialEq, B: PartialEq> PartialEq<Either<A, B>> for Either<A, B>

fn eq(&self, other: &Either<A, B>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<A: PartialOrd, B: PartialOrd> PartialOrd<Either<A, B>> for Either<A, B>

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Either<A, B>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<A, B> Serialize for Either<A, B>where A: Serialize, B: Serialize,

fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl<A: Eq, B: Eq> Eq for Either<A, B>

impl<A, B> StructuralEq for Either<A, B>

impl<A, B> StructuralPartialEq for Either<A, B>