std::io

Struct StdinLock

1.0.0 · source
pub struct StdinLock<'a> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A locked reference to the Stdin handle.

This handle implements both the Read and BufRead traits, and is constructed via the Stdin::lock method.

§Note: Windows Portability Considerations

When operating in a console, the Windows implementation of this stream does not support non-UTF-8 byte sequences. Attempting to read bytes that are not valid UTF-8 will return an error.

In a process with a detached console, such as one using #![windows_subsystem = "windows"], or in a child process spawned from such a process, the contained handle will be null. In such cases, the standard library’s Read and Write will do nothing and silently succeed. All other I/O operations, via the standard library or via raw Windows API calls, will fail.

§Examples

use std::io::{self, BufRead};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut buffer = String::new();
    let stdin = io::stdin(); // We get `Stdin` here.
    {
        let mut handle = stdin.lock(); // We get `StdinLock` here.
        handle.read_line(&mut buffer)?;
    } // `StdinLock` is dropped here.
    Ok(())
}

Trait Implementations§

1.63.0 · source§

impl<'a> AsFd for StdinLock<'a>

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fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the file descriptor. Read more
1.63.0 · source§

impl<'a> AsHandle for StdinLock<'a>

Available on Windows only.
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fn as_handle(&self) -> BorrowedHandle<'_>

Borrows the handle. Read more
1.35.0 · source§

impl<'a> AsRawFd for StdinLock<'a>

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fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more
1.35.0 · source§

impl<'a> AsRawHandle for StdinLock<'a>

Available on Windows only.
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fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle

Extracts the raw handle. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl BufRead for StdinLock<'_>

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8]>

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, n: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to read. Read more
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fn read_until(&mut self, byte: u8, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more
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fn read_line(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached, and append them to the provided String buffer. Read more
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fn has_data_left(&mut self) -> Result<bool>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (buf_read_has_data_left #86423)
Checks if the underlying Read has any data left to be read. Read more
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fn skip_until(&mut self, byte: u8) -> Result<usize>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bufread_skip_until #111735)
Skips all bytes until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the contents of this reader split on the byte byte. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader. Read more
1.16.0 · source§

impl Debug for StdinLock<'_>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.70.0 · source§

impl IsTerminal for StdinLock<'_>

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fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the descriptor/handle refers to a terminal/tty. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl Read for StdinLock<'_>

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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
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fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<()>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf #78485)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
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fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector #69941)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
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fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
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fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<()>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf #78485)
Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn chain<R: Read>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Freeze for StdinLock<'a>

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impl<'a> RefUnwindSafe for StdinLock<'a>

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impl<'a> !Send for StdinLock<'a>

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impl<'a> Sync for StdinLock<'a>

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impl<'a> Unpin for StdinLock<'a>

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impl<'a> UnwindSafe for StdinLock<'a>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.