pub struct Duration { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A Duration
type to represent a span of time, typically used for system
timeouts.
Each Duration
is composed of a whole number of seconds and a fractional part
represented in nanoseconds. If the underlying system does not support
nanosecond-level precision, APIs binding a system timeout will typically round up
the number of nanoseconds.
Duration
s implement many common traits, including Add
, Sub
, and other
ops
traits. It implements Default
by returning a zero-length Duration
.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);
let five_seconds_and_five_nanos = five_seconds + Duration::new(0, 5);
assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.subsec_nanos(), 5);
let ten_millis = Duration::from_millis(10);
RunFormatting Duration
values
Duration
intentionally does not have a Display
impl, as there are a
variety of ways to format spans of time for human readability. Duration
provides a Debug
impl that shows the full precision of the value.
The Debug
output uses the non-ASCII “µs” suffix for microseconds. If your
program output may appear in contexts that cannot rely on full Unicode
compatibility, you may wish to format Duration
objects yourself or use a
crate to do so.
Implementations
sourceimpl Duration
impl Duration
sourcepub const MILLISECOND: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1)
pub const MILLISECOND: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1)
sourcepub const MICROSECOND: Duration = Duration::from_micros(1)
pub const MICROSECOND: Duration = Duration::from_micros(1)
sourcepub const NANOSECOND: Duration = Duration::from_nanos(1)
pub const NANOSECOND: Duration = Duration::from_nanos(1)
1.53.0 · sourcepub const MAX: Duration = Duration::new(u64::MAX, NANOS_PER_SEC - 1)
pub const MAX: Duration = Duration::new(u64::MAX, NANOS_PER_SEC - 1)
The maximum duration.
May vary by platform as necessary. Must be able to contain the difference between
two instances of Instant
or two instances of SystemTime
.
This constraint gives it a value of about 584,942,417,355 years in practice,
which is currently used on all platforms.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::MAX, Duration::new(u64::MAX, 1_000_000_000 - 1));
Runconst: 1.58.0 · sourcepub const fn new(secs: u64, nanos: u32) -> Duration
pub const fn new(secs: u64, nanos: u32) -> Duration
Creates a new Duration
from the specified number of whole seconds and
additional nanoseconds.
If the number of nanoseconds is greater than 1 billion (the number of nanoseconds in a second), then it will carry over into the seconds provided.
Panics
This constructor will panic if the carry from the nanoseconds overflows the seconds counter.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);
Runconst: 1.32.0 · sourcepub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration
pub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration
1.27.0 (const: 1.32.0) · sourcepub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration
pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration
1.27.0 (const: 1.32.0) · sourcepub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Duration
pub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Duration
1.53.0 (const: 1.53.0) · sourcepub const fn is_zero(&self) -> bool
pub const fn is_zero(&self) -> bool
Returns true if this Duration
spans no time.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
assert!(Duration::ZERO.is_zero());
assert!(Duration::new(0, 0).is_zero());
assert!(Duration::from_nanos(0).is_zero());
assert!(Duration::from_secs(0).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::new(1, 1).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::from_nanos(1).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::from_secs(1).is_zero());
Runconst: 1.32.0 · sourcepub const fn as_secs(&self) -> u64
pub const fn as_secs(&self) -> u64
Returns the number of whole seconds contained by this Duration
.
The returned value does not include the fractional (nanosecond) part of the
duration, which can be obtained using subsec_nanos
.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
RunTo determine the total number of seconds represented by the Duration
,
use as_secs
in combination with subsec_nanos
:
use std::time::Duration;
let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(5.730023852,
duration.as_secs() as f64
+ duration.subsec_nanos() as f64 * 1e-9);
Run1.27.0 (const: 1.32.0) · sourcepub const fn subsec_millis(&self) -> u32
pub const fn subsec_millis(&self) -> u32
Returns the fractional part of this Duration
, in whole milliseconds.
This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by milliseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one thousand).
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let duration = Duration::from_millis(5432);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_millis(), 432);
Run1.27.0 (const: 1.32.0) · sourcepub const fn subsec_micros(&self) -> u32
pub const fn subsec_micros(&self) -> u32
Returns the fractional part of this Duration
, in whole microseconds.
This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by microseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one million).
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_234_567);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 1);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_micros(), 234_567);
Runconst: 1.32.0 · sourcepub const fn subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32
pub const fn subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32
Returns the fractional part of this Duration
, in nanoseconds.
This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by nanoseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one billion).
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let duration = Duration::from_millis(5010);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_nanos(), 10_000_000);
Run1.16.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration>
pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration>
Checked Duration
addition. Computes self + other
, returning None
if overflow occurred.
Examples
Basic usage:
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).checked_add(Duration::new(0, 1)), Some(Duration::new(0, 1)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).checked_add(Duration::new(u64::MAX, 0)), None);
Run1.53.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration
pub const fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration
Saturating Duration
addition. Computes self + other
, returning Duration::MAX
if overflow occurred.
Examples
#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).saturating_add(Duration::new(0, 1)), Duration::new(0, 1));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).saturating_add(Duration::new(u64::MAX, 0)), Duration::MAX);
Run1.16.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration>
pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration>
Checked Duration
subtraction. Computes self - other
, returning None
if the result would be negative or if overflow occurred.
Examples
Basic usage:
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 1).checked_sub(Duration::new(0, 0)), Some(Duration::new(0, 1)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).checked_sub(Duration::new(0, 1)), None);
Run1.53.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration
pub const fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration
Saturating Duration
subtraction. Computes self - other
, returning Duration::ZERO
if the result would be negative or if overflow occurred.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 1).saturating_sub(Duration::new(0, 0)), Duration::new(0, 1));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).saturating_sub(Duration::new(0, 1)), Duration::ZERO);
Run1.16.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration>
pub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration>
1.53.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration
pub const fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration
Saturating Duration
multiplication. Computes self * other
, returning
Duration::MAX
if overflow occurred.
Examples
#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 500_000_001).saturating_mul(2), Duration::new(1, 2));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(u64::MAX - 1, 0).saturating_mul(2), Duration::MAX);
Run1.16.0 (const: 1.58.0) · sourcepub const fn checked_div(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration>
pub const fn checked_div(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration>
Checked Duration
division. Computes self / other
, returning None
if other == 0
.
Examples
Basic usage:
use std::time::Duration;
assert_eq!(Duration::new(2, 0).checked_div(2), Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).checked_div(2), Some(Duration::new(0, 500_000_000)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(2, 0).checked_div(0), None);
Run1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn as_secs_f64(&self) -> f64
pub fn as_secs_f64(&self) -> f64
1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn as_secs_f32(&self) -> f32
pub fn as_secs_f32(&self) -> f32
1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn from_secs_f64(secs: f64) -> Duration
pub fn from_secs_f64(secs: f64) -> Duration
Creates a new Duration
from the specified number of seconds represented
as f64
.
Panics
This constructor will panic if secs
is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 420));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(2, 700_000_000));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(30_000_000_000, 0));
// subnormal float
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(f64::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
// conversion uses rounding
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 1));
Run1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn from_secs_f32(secs: f32) -> Duration
pub fn from_secs_f32(secs: f32) -> Duration
Creates a new Duration
from the specified number of seconds represented
as f32
.
Panics
This constructor will panic if secs
is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 420));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(2, 700_000_048));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(30_000_001_024, 0));
// subnormal float
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(f32::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
// conversion uses rounding
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 1));
Run1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn mul_f64(self, rhs: f64) -> Duration
pub fn mul_f64(self, rhs: f64) -> Duration
Multiplies Duration
by f64
.
Panics
This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f64(3.14), Duration::new(8, 478_000_000));
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f64(3.14e5), Duration::new(847_800, 0));
Run1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn mul_f32(self, rhs: f32) -> Duration
pub fn mul_f32(self, rhs: f32) -> Duration
Multiplies Duration
by f32
.
Panics
This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14), Duration::new(8, 478_000_641));
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14e5), Duration::new(847800, 0));
Run1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn div_f64(self, rhs: f64) -> Duration
pub fn div_f64(self, rhs: f64) -> Duration
Divide Duration
by f64
.
Panics
This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.div_f64(3.14), Duration::new(0, 859_872_611));
assert_eq!(dur.div_f64(3.14e5), Duration::new(0, 8_599));
Run1.38.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn div_f32(self, rhs: f32) -> Duration
pub fn div_f32(self, rhs: f32) -> Duration
Divide Duration
by f32
.
Panics
This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
use std::time::Duration;
let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
// note that due to rounding errors result is slightly
// different from 0.859_872_611
assert_eq!(dur.div_f32(3.14), Duration::new(0, 859_872_580));
assert_eq!(dur.div_f32(3.14e5), Duration::new(0, 8_599));
Runconst: unstable · sourcepub fn div_duration_f64(self, rhs: Duration) -> f64
pub fn div_duration_f64(self, rhs: Duration) -> f64
const: unstable · sourcepub fn div_duration_f32(self, rhs: Duration) -> f32
pub fn div_duration_f32(self, rhs: Duration) -> f32
sourceimpl Duration
impl Duration
sourcepub const fn try_from_secs_f32(
secs: f32
) -> Result<Duration, FromFloatSecsError>
pub const fn try_from_secs_f32(
secs: f32
) -> Result<Duration, FromFloatSecsError>
The checked version of from_secs_f32
.
This constructor will return an Err
if secs
is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
#![feature(duration_checked_float)]
use std::time::Duration;
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 420)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(2, 700_000_048)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(30_000_001_024, 0)));
// subnormal float:
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(f32::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(-5.0);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(f32::NAN);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(2e19);
assert!(res.is_err());
// the conversion uses rounding with tie resolution to even
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 1)));
// this float represents exactly 976562.5e-9
let val = f32::from_bits(0x3A80_0000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 976_562)));
// this float represents exactly 2929687.5e-9
let val = f32::from_bits(0x3B40_0000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 2_929_688)));
// this float represents exactly 1.000_976_562_5
let val = f32::from_bits(0x3F802000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(1, 976_562)));
// this float represents exactly 1.002_929_687_5
let val = f32::from_bits(0x3F806000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(1, 2_929_688)));
Runsourcepub const fn try_from_secs_f64(
secs: f64
) -> Result<Duration, FromFloatSecsError>
pub const fn try_from_secs_f64(
secs: f64
) -> Result<Duration, FromFloatSecsError>
The checked version of from_secs_f64
.
This constructor will return an Err
if secs
is negative, overflows Duration
or not finite.
Examples
#![feature(duration_checked_float)]
use std::time::Duration;
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 420)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(2, 700_000_000)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(30_000_000_000, 0)));
// subnormal float
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(f64::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(-5.0);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(f64::NAN);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(2e19);
assert!(res.is_err());
// the conversion uses rounding with tie resolution to even
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 1)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(0.999_999_999_499);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 999_999_999)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(0.999_999_999_501);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(1, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(42.999_999_999_499);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(42, 999_999_999)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(42.999_999_999_501);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(43, 0)));
// this float represents exactly 976562.5e-9
let val = f64::from_bits(0x3F50_0000_0000_0000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 976_562)));
// this float represents exactly 2929687.5e-9
let val = f64::from_bits(0x3F68_0000_0000_0000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 2_929_688)));
// this float represents exactly 1.000_976_562_5
let val = f64::from_bits(0x3FF0_0400_0000_0000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(1, 976_562)));
// this float represents exactly 1.002_929_687_5
let val = f64::from_bits(0x3_FF00_C000_0000_000);
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(val);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(1, 2_929_688)));
RunTrait Implementations
1.8.0 · sourceimpl Add<Duration> for SystemTime
impl Add<Duration> for SystemTime
sourcefn add(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime
fn add(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime
Panics
This function may panic if the resulting point in time cannot be represented by the
underlying data structure. See SystemTime::checked_add
for a version without panic.
type Output = SystemTime
type Output = SystemTime
The resulting type after applying the +
operator.
1.9.0 · sourceimpl AddAssign<Duration> for Duration
impl AddAssign<Duration> for Duration
sourcefn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
Performs the +=
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant
impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant
sourcefn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
Performs the +=
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl AddAssign<Duration> for SystemTime
impl AddAssign<Duration> for SystemTime
sourcefn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
Performs the +=
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl DivAssign<u32> for Duration
impl DivAssign<u32> for Duration
sourcefn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32)
fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32)
Performs the /=
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl MulAssign<u32> for Duration
impl MulAssign<u32> for Duration
sourcefn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32)
fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32)
Performs the *=
operation. Read more
sourceimpl Ord for Duration
impl Ord for Duration
sourceimpl PartialOrd<Duration> for Duration
impl PartialOrd<Duration> for Duration
sourcefn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
1.8.0 · sourceimpl Sub<Duration> for SystemTime
impl Sub<Duration> for SystemTime
type Output = SystemTime
type Output = SystemTime
The resulting type after applying the -
operator.
sourcefn sub(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime
fn sub(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime
Performs the -
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl SubAssign<Duration> for Duration
impl SubAssign<Duration> for Duration
sourcefn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
Performs the -=
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant
impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant
sourcefn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
Performs the -=
operation. Read more
1.9.0 · sourceimpl SubAssign<Duration> for SystemTime
impl SubAssign<Duration> for SystemTime
sourcefn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration)
Performs the -=
operation. Read more
impl Copy for Duration
impl Eq for Duration
impl StructuralEq for Duration
impl StructuralPartialEq for Duration
Auto Trait Implementations
impl RefUnwindSafe for Duration
impl Send for Duration
impl Sync for Duration
impl Unpin for Duration
impl UnwindSafe for Duration
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more