Enum std::ops::Bound

1.17.0 · source ·
pub enum Bound<T> {
    Included(T),
    Excluded(T),
    Unbounded,
}
Expand description

An endpoint of a range of keys.

Examples

Bounds are range endpoints:

use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

assert_eq!((..100).start_bound(), Unbounded);
assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound(), Included(&1));
assert_eq!((1..12).end_bound(), Excluded(&12));
Run

Using a tuple of Bounds as an argument to BTreeMap::range. Note that in most cases, it’s better to use range syntax (1..5) instead.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound::{Excluded, Included, Unbounded};

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "a");
map.insert(5, "b");
map.insert(8, "c");

for (key, value) in map.range((Excluded(3), Included(8))) {
    println!("{key}: {value}");
}

assert_eq!(Some((&3, &"a")), map.range((Unbounded, Included(5))).next());
Run

Variants§

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Included(T)

An inclusive bound.

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Excluded(T)

An exclusive bound.

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Unbounded

An infinite endpoint. Indicates that there is no bound in this direction.

Implementations§

Converts from &Bound<T> to Bound<&T>.

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_as_ref #80996)

Converts from &mut Bound<T> to Bound<&mut T>.

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_map #86026)

Maps a Bound<T> to a Bound<U> by applying a function to the contained value (including both Included and Excluded), returning a Bound of the same kind.

Examples
#![feature(bound_map)]
use std::ops::Bound::*;

let bound_string = Included("Hello, World!");

assert_eq!(bound_string.map(|s| s.len()), Included(13));
Run
#![feature(bound_map)]
use std::ops::Bound;
use Bound::*;

let unbounded_string: Bound<String> = Unbounded;

assert_eq!(unbounded_string.map(|s| s.len()), Unbounded);
Run

Map a Bound<&T> to a Bound<T> by cloning the contents of the bound.

Examples
use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound(), Included(&1));
assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound().cloned(), Included(1));
Run

Trait Implementations§

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Returns the argument unchanged.

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.