Error code E0158

An associated const has been referenced in a pattern.

Erroneous code example:

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
enum EFoo { A, B, C, D }

trait Foo {
    const X: EFoo;
}

fn test<A: Foo>(arg: EFoo) {
    match arg {
        A::X => { // error!
            println!("A::X");
        }
    }
}
}
ⓘ

const and static mean different things. A const is a compile-time constant, an alias for a literal value. This property means you can match it directly within a pattern.

The static keyword, on the other hand, guarantees a fixed location in memory. This does not always mean that the value is constant. For example, a global mutex can be declared static as well.

If you want to match against a static, consider using a guard instead:

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
static FORTY_TWO: i32 = 42;

match Some(42) {
    Some(x) if x == FORTY_TWO => {}
    _ => {}
}
}