Module rustc_hir_typeck::upvar
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Inferring borrow kinds for upvars
Whenever there is a closure expression, we need to determine how each
upvar is used. We do this by initially assigning each upvar an
immutable “borrow kind” (see ty::BorrowKind
for details) and then
“escalating” the kind as needed. The borrow kind proceeds according to
the following lattice:
ty::ImmBorrow -> ty::UniqueImmBorrow -> ty::MutBorrow
So, for example, if we see an assignment x = 5
to an upvar x
, we
will promote its borrow kind to mutable borrow. If we see an &mut x
we’ll do the same. Naturally, this applies not just to the upvar, but
to everything owned by x
, so the result is the same for something
like x.f = 5
and so on (presuming x
is not a borrowed pointer to a
struct). These adjustments are performed in
adjust_upvar_borrow_kind()
(you can trace backwards through the code
from there).
The fact that we are inferring borrow kinds as we go results in a
semi-hacky interaction with mem-categorization. In particular,
mem-categorization will query the current borrow kind as it
categorizes, and we’ll return the current value, but this may get
adjusted later. Therefore, in this module, we generally ignore the
borrow kind (and derived mutabilities) that are returned from
mem-categorization, since they may be inaccurate. (Another option
would be to use a unification scheme, where instead of returning a
concrete borrow kind like ty::ImmBorrow
, we return a
ty::InferBorrow(upvar_id)
or something like that, but this would
then mean that all later passes would have to check for these figments
and report an error, and it just seems like more mess in the end.)
Structs
- Intermediate format to store information needed to generate a note in the migration lint.
- Reasons that we might issue a migration warning.
- Intermediate format to store the hir id of the root variable and a HashSet containing information on why the root variable should be fully captured
Enums
- Describe the relationship between the paths of two places eg:
- Intermediate format to store the hir_id pointing to the use that resulted in the corresponding place being captured and a String which contains the captured value’s name (i.e: a.b.c)
Functions
- Truncate deref of any reference.
- Adjust closure capture just that if taking ownership of data, only move data from enclosing stack frame.
- Returns a Ty that applies the specified capture kind on the provided capture Ty
- Helper function to determine if we need to escalate CaptureKind from CaptureInfo A to B and returns the escalated CaptureInfo. (Note: CaptureInfo contains CaptureKind and an expression that led to capture it in that way)
- Determines the Ancestry relationship of Place A relative to Place B
- Returns the Span of where the value with the provided HirId would be dropped
- Precise capture is enabled if user is using Rust Edition 2021 or higher.
span
is the span of the closure. - Return a two string tuple (s1, s2)
- Truncate projections so that following rules are obeyed by the captured
place
: - Rust doesn’t permit moving fields out of a type that implements drop
- Truncate
place
so that anunsafe
block isn’t required to capture it. - Truncate the capture so that the place being borrowed is in accordance with RFC 1240, which states that it’s unsafe to take a reference into a struct marked
repr(packed)
. - Reduces the precision of the captured place when the precision doesn’t yield any benefit from borrow checking perspective, allowing us to save us on the size of the capture.
- Truncates
place
to have up tolen
projections.curr_mode
is the current required capture kind for the place. Returns the truncatedplace
and the updated required capture kind. - var_name 🔒
Type Aliases
- Intermediate format to store a captured
Place
and associatedty::CaptureInfo
during capture analysis. Information in this map feeds into the minimum capture analysis pass.