macro_rules! format { ($($arg:tt)*) => { ... }; }
Expand description
Creates a String
using interpolation of runtime expressions.
The first argument format!
receives is a format string. This must be a string
literal. The power of the formatting string is in the {}
s contained.
Additional parameters passed to format!
replace the {}
s within the
formatting string in the order given unless named or positional parameters
are used.
See the formatting syntax documentation in std::fmt
for details.
A common use for format!
is concatenation and interpolation of strings.
The same convention is used with print!
and write!
macros,
depending on the intended destination of the string.
To convert a single value to a string, use the to_string
method. This
will use the Display
formatting trait.
Panics
format!
panics if a formatting trait implementation returns an error.
This indicates an incorrect implementation
since fmt::Write for String
never returns an error itself.
Examples
format!("test");
format!("hello {}", "world!");
format!("x = {}, y = {y}", 10, y = 30);
let (x, y) = (1, 2);
format!("{x} + {y} = 3");
Run