1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
use std::ffi::OsStr;

use log::trace;

use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
use rustc_span::Symbol;
use rustc_target::abi::{Align, Size};
use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;

use crate::*;
use shims::foreign_items::EmulateByNameResult;
use shims::unix::fs::EvalContextExt as _;
use shims::unix::sync::EvalContextExt as _;
use shims::unix::thread::EvalContextExt as _;

impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir> EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx> for crate::MiriEvalContext<'mir, 'tcx> {}
pub trait EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>: crate::MiriEvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx> {
    fn emulate_foreign_item_by_name(
        &mut self,
        link_name: Symbol,
        abi: Abi,
        args: &[OpTy<'tcx, Provenance>],
        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, Provenance>,
    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, EmulateByNameResult<'mir, 'tcx>> {
        let this = self.eval_context_mut();

        // See `fn emulate_foreign_item_by_name` in `shims/foreign_items.rs` for the general pattern.
        #[rustfmt::skip]
        match link_name.as_str() {
            // Environment related shims
            "getenv" => {
                let [name] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.getenv(name)?;
                this.write_pointer(result, dest)?;
            }
            "unsetenv" => {
                let [name] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.unsetenv(name)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "setenv" => {
                let [name, value, overwrite] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.read_scalar(overwrite)?.to_i32()?;
                let result = this.setenv(name, value)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "getcwd" => {
                let [buf, size] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.getcwd(buf, size)?;
                this.write_pointer(result, dest)?;
            }
            "chdir" => {
                let [path] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.chdir(path)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }

            // File related shims
            "open" | "open64" => {
                // `open` is variadic, the third argument is only present when the second argument has O_CREAT (or on linux O_TMPFILE, but miri doesn't support that) set
                this.check_abi_and_shim_symbol_clash(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name)?;
                let result = this.open(args)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "close" => {
                let [fd] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.close(fd)?;
                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
            }
            "fcntl" => {
                // `fcntl` is variadic. The argument count is checked based on the first argument
                // in `this.fcntl()`, so we do not use `check_shim` here.
                this.check_abi_and_shim_symbol_clash(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name)?;
                let result = this.fcntl(args)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "read" => {
                let [fd, buf, count] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let fd = this.read_scalar(fd)?.to_i32()?;
                let buf = this.read_pointer(buf)?;
                let count = this.read_scalar(count)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
                let result = this.read(fd, buf, count)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_machine_isize(result, this), dest)?;
            }
            "write" => {
                let [fd, buf, n] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let fd = this.read_scalar(fd)?.to_i32()?;
                let buf = this.read_pointer(buf)?;
                let count = this.read_scalar(n)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
                trace!("Called write({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", fd, buf, count);
                let result = this.write(fd, buf, count)?;
                // Now, `result` is the value we return back to the program.
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_machine_isize(result, this), dest)?;
            }
            "unlink" => {
                let [path] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.unlink(path)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "symlink" => {
                let [target, linkpath] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.symlink(target, linkpath)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "rename" => {
                let [oldpath, newpath] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.rename(oldpath, newpath)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "mkdir" => {
                let [path, mode] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.mkdir(path, mode)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "rmdir" => {
                let [path] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.rmdir(path)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "opendir" => {
                let [name] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.opendir(name)?;
                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
            }
            "closedir" => {
                let [dirp] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.closedir(dirp)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "lseek64" => {
                let [fd, offset, whence] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.lseek64(fd, offset, whence)?;
                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
            }
            "ftruncate64" => {
                let [fd, length] =
                    this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.ftruncate64(fd, length)?;
                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
            }
            "fsync" => {
                let [fd] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.fsync(fd)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "fdatasync" => {
                let [fd] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.fdatasync(fd)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "readlink" => {
                let [pathname, buf, bufsize] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.readlink(pathname, buf, bufsize)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_machine_isize(result, this), dest)?;
            }
            "posix_fadvise" => {
                let [fd, offset, len, advice] =
                    this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.read_scalar(fd)?.to_i32()?;
                this.read_scalar(offset)?.to_machine_isize(this)?;
                this.read_scalar(len)?.to_machine_isize(this)?;
                this.read_scalar(advice)?.to_i32()?;
                // fadvise is only informational, we can ignore it.
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }
            "realpath" => {
                let [path, resolved_path] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.realpath(path, resolved_path)?;
                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
            }
            "mkstemp" => {
                let [template] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.mkstemp(template)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }

            // Time related shims
            "gettimeofday" => {
                let [tv, tz] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.gettimeofday(tv, tz)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }

            // Allocation
            "posix_memalign" => {
                let [ret, align, size] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let ret = this.deref_operand(ret)?;
                let align = this.read_scalar(align)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
                let size = this.read_scalar(size)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
                // Align must be power of 2, and also at least ptr-sized (POSIX rules).
                // But failure to adhere to this is not UB, it's an error condition.
                if !align.is_power_of_two() || align < this.pointer_size().bytes() {
                    let einval = this.eval_libc_i32("EINVAL")?;
                    this.write_int(einval, dest)?;
                } else {
                    if size == 0 {
                        this.write_null(&ret.into())?;
                    } else {
                        let ptr = this.allocate_ptr(
                            Size::from_bytes(size),
                            Align::from_bytes(align).unwrap(),
                            MiriMemoryKind::C.into(),
                        )?;
                        this.write_pointer(ptr, &ret.into())?;
                    }
                    this.write_null(dest)?;
                }
            }

            // Dynamic symbol loading
            "dlsym" => {
                let [handle, symbol] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.read_scalar(handle)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
                let symbol = this.read_pointer(symbol)?;
                let symbol_name = this.read_c_str(symbol)?;
                if let Some(dlsym) = Dlsym::from_str(symbol_name, &this.tcx.sess.target.os)? {
                    let ptr = this.create_fn_alloc_ptr(FnVal::Other(dlsym));
                    this.write_pointer(ptr, dest)?;
                } else {
                    this.write_null(dest)?;
                }
            }

            // Querying system information
            "sysconf" => {
                let [name] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let name = this.read_scalar(name)?.to_i32()?;

                // FIXME: Which of these are POSIX, and which are GNU/Linux?
                // At least the names seem to all also exist on macOS.
                let sysconfs: &[(&str, fn(&MiriEvalContext<'_, '_>) -> Scalar<Provenance>)] = &[
                    ("_SC_PAGESIZE", |this| Scalar::from_int(PAGE_SIZE, this.pointer_size())),
                    ("_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF", |this| Scalar::from_int(NUM_CPUS, this.pointer_size())),
                    ("_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN", |this| Scalar::from_int(NUM_CPUS, this.pointer_size())),
                    // 512 seems to be a reasonable default. The value is not critical, in
                    // the sense that getpwuid_r takes and checks the buffer length.
                    ("_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX", |this| Scalar::from_int(512, this.pointer_size()))
                ];
                let mut result = None;
                for &(sysconf_name, value) in sysconfs {
                    let sysconf_name = this.eval_libc_i32(sysconf_name)?;
                    if sysconf_name == name {
                        result = Some(value(this));
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if let Some(result) = result {
                    this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
                } else {
                    throw_unsup_format!("unimplemented sysconf name: {}", name)
                }
            }

            // Thread-local storage
            "pthread_key_create" => {
                let [key, dtor] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let key_place = this.deref_operand(key)?;
                let dtor = this.read_pointer(dtor)?;

                // Extract the function type out of the signature (that seems easier than constructing it ourselves).
                let dtor = if !this.ptr_is_null(dtor)? {
                    Some(this.get_ptr_fn(dtor)?.as_instance()?)
                } else {
                    None
                };

                // Figure out how large a pthread TLS key actually is.
                // To this end, deref the argument type. This is `libc::pthread_key_t`.
                let key_type = key.layout.ty
                    .builtin_deref(true)
                    .ok_or_else(|| err_ub_format!(
                        "wrong signature used for `pthread_key_create`: first argument must be a raw pointer."
                    ))?
                    .ty;
                let key_layout = this.layout_of(key_type)?;

                // Create key and write it into the memory where `key_ptr` wants it.
                let key = this.machine.tls.create_tls_key(dtor, key_layout.size)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(key, key_layout.size), &key_place.into())?;

                // Return success (`0`).
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_key_delete" => {
                let [key] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let key = this.read_scalar(key)?.to_bits(key.layout.size)?;
                this.machine.tls.delete_tls_key(key)?;
                // Return success (0)
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_getspecific" => {
                let [key] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let key = this.read_scalar(key)?.to_bits(key.layout.size)?;
                let active_thread = this.get_active_thread();
                let ptr = this.machine.tls.load_tls(key, active_thread, this)?;
                this.write_scalar(ptr, dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_setspecific" => {
                let [key, new_ptr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let key = this.read_scalar(key)?.to_bits(key.layout.size)?;
                let active_thread = this.get_active_thread();
                let new_data = this.read_scalar(new_ptr)?;
                this.machine.tls.store_tls(key, active_thread, new_data, &*this.tcx)?;

                // Return success (`0`).
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }

            // Synchronization primitives
            "pthread_mutexattr_init" => {
                let [attr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutexattr_init(attr)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutexattr_settype" => {
                let [attr, kind] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr, kind)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutexattr_destroy" => {
                let [attr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutex_init" => {
                let [mutex, attr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutex_init(mutex, attr)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutex_lock" => {
                let [mutex] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutex_lock(mutex)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutex_trylock" => {
                let [mutex] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutex_unlock" => {
                let [mutex] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_mutex_destroy" => {
                let [mutex] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_rwlock_rdlock" => {
                let [rwlock] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_rwlock_rdlock(rwlock)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock" => {
                let [rwlock] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(rwlock)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_rwlock_wrlock" => {
                let [rwlock] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_rwlock_wrlock(rwlock)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_rwlock_trywrlock" => {
                let [rwlock] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(rwlock)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_rwlock_unlock" => {
                let [rwlock] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_rwlock_unlock(rwlock)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_rwlock_destroy" => {
                let [rwlock] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_rwlock_destroy(rwlock)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_condattr_init" => {
                let [attr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_condattr_init(attr)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_condattr_destroy" => {
                let [attr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_condattr_destroy(attr)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_cond_init" => {
                let [cond, attr] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_cond_init(cond, attr)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_cond_signal" => {
                let [cond] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_cond_signal(cond)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_cond_broadcast" => {
                let [cond] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_cond_broadcast(cond)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_cond_wait" => {
                let [cond, mutex] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_cond_wait(cond, mutex)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_cond_timedwait" => {
                let [cond, mutex, abstime] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, abstime, dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_cond_destroy" => {
                let [cond] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_cond_destroy(cond)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }

            // Threading
            "pthread_create" => {
                let [thread, attr, start, arg] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_create(thread, attr, start, arg)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_join" => {
                let [thread, retval] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_join(thread, retval)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_detach" => {
                let [thread] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.pthread_detach(thread)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_self" => {
                let [] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let res = this.pthread_self()?;
                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
            }
            "sched_yield" => {
                let [] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.sched_yield()?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "nanosleep" => {
                let [req, rem] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.nanosleep(req, rem)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }

            // Miscellaneous
            "isatty" => {
                let [fd] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.isatty(fd)?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }
            "pthread_atfork" => {
                let [prepare, parent, child] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.read_pointer(prepare)?;
                this.read_pointer(parent)?;
                this.read_pointer(child)?;
                // We do not support forking, so there is nothing to do here.
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }
            "strerror_r" | "__xpg_strerror_r" => {
                let [errnum, buf, buflen] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let errnum = this.read_scalar(errnum)?;
                let buf = this.read_pointer(buf)?;
                let buflen = this.read_scalar(buflen)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;

                let error = this.try_errnum_to_io_error(errnum)?;
                let formatted = match error {
                    Some(err) => format!("{err}"),
                    None => format!("<unknown errnum in strerror_r: {errnum}>"),
                };
                let (complete, _) = this.write_os_str_to_c_str(OsStr::new(&formatted), buf, buflen)?;
                let ret = if complete { 0 } else { this.eval_libc_i32("ERANGE")? };
                this.write_int(ret, dest)?;
            }
            "getpid" => {
                let [] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false}, link_name, args)?;
                let result = this.getpid()?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(result), dest)?;
            }

            // Incomplete shims that we "stub out" just to get pre-main initialization code to work.
            // These shims are enabled only when the caller is in the standard library.
            "pthread_attr_getguardsize"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [_attr, guard_size] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let guard_size = this.deref_operand(guard_size)?;
                let guard_size_layout = this.libc_ty_layout("size_t")?;
                this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(crate::PAGE_SIZE, guard_size_layout.size), &guard_size.into())?;

                // Return success (`0`).
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }

            | "pthread_attr_init"
            | "pthread_attr_destroy"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [_] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }
            | "pthread_attr_setstacksize"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [_, _] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }

            "pthread_attr_getstack"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                // We don't support "pthread_attr_setstack", so we just pretend all stacks have the same values here.
                // Hence we can mostly ignore the input `attr_place`.
                let [attr_place, addr_place, size_place] =
                    this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                let _attr_place = this.deref_operand(attr_place)?;
                let addr_place = this.deref_operand(addr_place)?;
                let size_place = this.deref_operand(size_place)?;

                this.write_scalar(
                    Scalar::from_uint(STACK_ADDR, this.pointer_size()),
                    &addr_place.into(),
                )?;
                this.write_scalar(
                    Scalar::from_uint(STACK_SIZE, this.pointer_size()),
                    &size_place.into(),
                )?;

                // Return success (`0`).
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }

            | "signal"
            | "sigaltstack"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [_, _] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }
            | "sigaction"
            | "mprotect"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [_, _, _] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.write_null(dest)?;
            }

            "getuid"
            if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                // FOr now, just pretend we always have this fixed UID.
                this.write_int(super::UID, dest)?;
            }

            "getpwuid_r" if this.frame_in_std() => {
                let [uid, pwd, buf, buflen, result] =
                    this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: false }, link_name, args)?;
                this.check_no_isolation("`getpwuid_r`")?;

                let uid = this.read_scalar(uid)?.to_u32()?;
                let pwd = this.deref_operand(pwd)?;
                let buf = this.read_pointer(buf)?;
                let buflen = this.read_scalar(buflen)?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
                let result = this.deref_operand(result)?;

                // Must be for "us".
                if uid != crate::shims::unix::UID {
                    throw_unsup_format!("`getpwuid_r` on other users is not supported");
                }

                // Reset all fields to `uninit` to make sure nobody reads them.
                // (This is a std-only shim so we are okay with such hacks.)
                this.write_uninit(&pwd.into())?;

                // We only set the home_dir field.
                #[allow(deprecated)]
                let home_dir = std::env::home_dir().unwrap();
                let (written, _) = this.write_path_to_c_str(&home_dir, buf, buflen)?;
                let pw_dir = this.mplace_field_named(&pwd, "pw_dir")?;
                this.write_pointer(buf, &pw_dir.into())?;

                if written {
                    this.write_pointer(pwd.ptr, &result.into())?;
                    this.write_null(dest)?;
                } else {
                    this.write_null(&result.into())?;
                    this.write_scalar(this.eval_libc("ERANGE")?, dest)?;
                }
            }

            // Platform-specific shims
            _ => {
                let target_os = &*this.tcx.sess.target.os;
                match target_os {
                    "android" => return shims::unix::android::foreign_items::EvalContextExt::emulate_foreign_item_by_name(this, link_name, abi, args, dest),
                    "freebsd" => return shims::unix::freebsd::foreign_items::EvalContextExt::emulate_foreign_item_by_name(this, link_name, abi, args, dest),
                    "linux" => return shims::unix::linux::foreign_items::EvalContextExt::emulate_foreign_item_by_name(this, link_name, abi, args, dest),
                    "macos" => return shims::unix::macos::foreign_items::EvalContextExt::emulate_foreign_item_by_name(this, link_name, abi, args, dest),
                    _ => panic!("unsupported Unix OS {target_os}"),
                }
            }
        };

        Ok(EmulateByNameResult::NeedsJumping)
    }
}