1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
pub use super::*;

use crate::{CallReturnPlaces, GenKill, Results, ResultsRefCursor};
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{NonMutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor};
use rustc_middle::mir::*;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cell::RefCell;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct MaybeStorageLive<'a> {
    always_live_locals: Cow<'a, BitSet<Local>>,
}

impl<'a> MaybeStorageLive<'a> {
    pub fn new(always_live_locals: Cow<'a, BitSet<Local>>) -> Self {
        MaybeStorageLive { always_live_locals }
    }
}

impl<'tcx, 'a> crate::AnalysisDomain<'tcx> for MaybeStorageLive<'a> {
    type Domain = BitSet<Local>;

    const NAME: &'static str = "maybe_storage_live";

    fn bottom_value(&self, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>) -> Self::Domain {
        // bottom = dead
        BitSet::new_empty(body.local_decls.len())
    }

    fn initialize_start_block(&self, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>, on_entry: &mut Self::Domain) {
        assert_eq!(body.local_decls.len(), self.always_live_locals.domain_size());
        for local in self.always_live_locals.iter() {
            on_entry.insert(local);
        }

        for arg in body.args_iter() {
            on_entry.insert(arg);
        }
    }
}

impl<'tcx, 'a> crate::GenKillAnalysis<'tcx> for MaybeStorageLive<'a> {
    type Idx = Local;

    fn statement_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        stmt: &mir::Statement<'tcx>,
        _: Location,
    ) {
        match stmt.kind {
            StatementKind::StorageLive(l) => trans.gen(l),
            StatementKind::StorageDead(l) => trans.kill(l),
            _ => (),
        }
    }

    fn terminator_effect(
        &self,
        _trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        _: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
        _: Location,
    ) {
        // Terminators have no effect
    }

    fn call_return_effect(
        &self,
        _trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        _block: BasicBlock,
        _return_places: CallReturnPlaces<'_, 'tcx>,
    ) {
        // Nothing to do when a call returns successfully
    }
}

type BorrowedLocalsResults<'a, 'tcx> = ResultsRefCursor<'a, 'a, 'tcx, MaybeBorrowedLocals>;

/// Dataflow analysis that determines whether each local requires storage at a
/// given location; i.e. whether its storage can go away without being observed.
pub struct MaybeRequiresStorage<'mir, 'tcx> {
    body: &'mir Body<'tcx>,
    borrowed_locals: RefCell<BorrowedLocalsResults<'mir, 'tcx>>,
}

impl<'mir, 'tcx> MaybeRequiresStorage<'mir, 'tcx> {
    pub fn new(
        body: &'mir Body<'tcx>,
        borrowed_locals: &'mir Results<'tcx, MaybeBorrowedLocals>,
    ) -> Self {
        MaybeRequiresStorage {
            body,
            borrowed_locals: RefCell::new(ResultsRefCursor::new(&body, borrowed_locals)),
        }
    }
}

impl<'mir, 'tcx> crate::AnalysisDomain<'tcx> for MaybeRequiresStorage<'mir, 'tcx> {
    type Domain = BitSet<Local>;

    const NAME: &'static str = "requires_storage";

    fn bottom_value(&self, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>) -> Self::Domain {
        // bottom = dead
        BitSet::new_empty(body.local_decls.len())
    }

    fn initialize_start_block(&self, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>, on_entry: &mut Self::Domain) {
        // The resume argument is live on function entry (we don't care about
        // the `self` argument)
        for arg in body.args_iter().skip(1) {
            on_entry.insert(arg);
        }
    }
}

impl<'mir, 'tcx> crate::GenKillAnalysis<'tcx> for MaybeRequiresStorage<'mir, 'tcx> {
    type Idx = Local;

    fn before_statement_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        stmt: &mir::Statement<'tcx>,
        loc: Location,
    ) {
        // If a place is borrowed in a statement, it needs storage for that statement.
        self.borrowed_locals.borrow().analysis().statement_effect(trans, stmt, loc);

        match &stmt.kind {
            StatementKind::StorageDead(l) => trans.kill(*l),

            // If a place is assigned to in a statement, it needs storage for that statement.
            StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _))
            | StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { box place, .. }
            | StatementKind::Deinit(box place) => {
                trans.gen(place.local);
            }

            // Nothing to do for these. Match exhaustively so this fails to compile when new
            // variants are added.
            StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..)
            | StatementKind::Coverage(..)
            | StatementKind::FakeRead(..)
            | StatementKind::Nop
            | StatementKind::Retag(..)
            | StatementKind::Intrinsic(..)
            | StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => {}
        }
    }

    fn statement_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        _: &mir::Statement<'tcx>,
        loc: Location,
    ) {
        // If we move from a place then it only stops needing storage *after*
        // that statement.
        self.check_for_move(trans, loc);
    }

    fn before_terminator_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
        loc: Location,
    ) {
        // If a place is borrowed in a terminator, it needs storage for that terminator.
        self.borrowed_locals.borrow().analysis().terminator_effect(trans, terminator, loc);

        match &terminator.kind {
            TerminatorKind::Call { destination, .. } => {
                trans.gen(destination.local);
            }

            // Note that we do *not* gen the `resume_arg` of `Yield` terminators. The reason for
            // that is that a `yield` will return from the function, and `resume_arg` is written
            // only when the generator is later resumed. Unlike `Call`, this doesn't require the
            // place to have storage *before* the yield, only after.
            TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => {}

            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { operands, .. } => {
                for op in operands {
                    match op {
                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { place, .. }
                        | InlineAsmOperand::InOut { out_place: place, .. } => {
                            if let Some(place) = place {
                                trans.gen(place.local);
                            }
                        }
                        InlineAsmOperand::In { .. }
                        | InlineAsmOperand::Const { .. }
                        | InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { .. }
                        | InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { .. } => {}
                    }
                }
            }

            // Nothing to do for these. Match exhaustively so this fails to compile when new
            // variants are added.
            TerminatorKind::Abort
            | TerminatorKind::Assert { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Drop { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop
            | TerminatorKind::Goto { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Resume
            | TerminatorKind::Return
            | TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
        }
    }

    fn terminator_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
        loc: Location,
    ) {
        match terminator.kind {
            // For call terminators the destination requires storage for the call
            // and after the call returns successfully, but not after a panic.
            // Since `propagate_call_unwind` doesn't exist, we have to kill the
            // destination here, and then gen it again in `call_return_effect`.
            TerminatorKind::Call { destination, .. } => {
                trans.kill(destination.local);
            }

            // The same applies to InlineAsm outputs.
            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { ref operands, .. } => {
                CallReturnPlaces::InlineAsm(operands).for_each(|place| trans.kill(place.local));
            }

            // Nothing to do for these. Match exhaustively so this fails to compile when new
            // variants are added.
            TerminatorKind::Yield { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Abort
            | TerminatorKind::Assert { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Drop { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop
            | TerminatorKind::Goto { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Resume
            | TerminatorKind::Return
            | TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. }
            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
        }

        self.check_for_move(trans, loc);
    }

    fn call_return_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        _block: BasicBlock,
        return_places: CallReturnPlaces<'_, 'tcx>,
    ) {
        return_places.for_each(|place| trans.gen(place.local));
    }

    fn yield_resume_effect(
        &self,
        trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
        _resume_block: BasicBlock,
        resume_place: mir::Place<'tcx>,
    ) {
        trans.gen(resume_place.local);
    }
}

impl<'mir, 'tcx> MaybeRequiresStorage<'mir, 'tcx> {
    /// Kill locals that are fully moved and have not been borrowed.
    fn check_for_move(&self, trans: &mut impl GenKill<Local>, loc: Location) {
        let mut visitor = MoveVisitor { trans, borrowed_locals: &self.borrowed_locals };
        visitor.visit_location(&self.body, loc);
    }
}

struct MoveVisitor<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, T> {
    borrowed_locals: &'a RefCell<BorrowedLocalsResults<'mir, 'tcx>>,
    trans: &'a mut T,
}

impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, T> Visitor<'tcx> for MoveVisitor<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, T>
where
    T: GenKill<Local>,
{
    fn visit_local(&mut self, local: Local, context: PlaceContext, loc: Location) {
        if PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Move) == context {
            let mut borrowed_locals = self.borrowed_locals.borrow_mut();
            borrowed_locals.seek_before_primary_effect(loc);
            if !borrowed_locals.contains(local) {
                self.trans.kill(local);
            }
        }
    }
}