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use super::method::probe::{IsSuggestion, Mode, ProbeScope};
use super::method::MethodCallee;
use super::{Expectation, FnCtxt, TupleArgumentsFlag};
use crate::type_error_struct;
use rustc_ast::util::parser::PREC_POSTFIX;
use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, StashKey};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, Namespace, Res};
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_infer::{
infer,
traits::{self, Obligation},
};
use rustc_infer::{
infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind},
traits::ObligationCause,
};
use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{
Adjust, Adjustment, AllowTwoPhase, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability,
};
use rustc_middle::ty::SubstsRef;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable};
use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
use rustc_span::Span;
use rustc_target::spec::abi;
use rustc_trait_selection::autoderef::Autoderef;
use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::DefIdOrName;
use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
use std::{iter, slice};
pub fn check_legal_trait_for_method_call(
tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
span: Span,
receiver: Option<Span>,
expr_span: Span,
trait_id: DefId,
) {
if tcx.lang_items().drop_trait() == Some(trait_id) {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, span, E0040, "explicit use of destructor method");
err.span_label(span, "explicit destructor calls not allowed");
let (sp, suggestion) = receiver
.and_then(|s| tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(s).ok())
.filter(|snippet| !snippet.is_empty())
.map(|snippet| (expr_span, format!("drop({snippet})")))
.unwrap_or_else(|| (span, "drop".to_string()));
err.span_suggestion(
sp,
"consider using `drop` function",
suggestion,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
err.emit();
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum CallStep<'tcx> {
Builtin(Ty<'tcx>),
DeferredClosure(LocalDefId, ty::FnSig<'tcx>),
Overloaded(MethodCallee<'tcx>),
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
pub fn check_call(
&self,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
) -> Ty<'tcx> {
let original_callee_ty = match &callee_expr.kind {
hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(..) | hir::QPath::TypeRelative(..)) => self
.check_expr_with_expectation_and_args(
callee_expr,
Expectation::NoExpectation,
arg_exprs,
),
_ => self.check_expr(callee_expr),
};
let expr_ty = self.structurally_resolved_type(call_expr.span, original_callee_ty);
let mut autoderef = self.autoderef(callee_expr.span, expr_ty);
let mut result = None;
while result.is_none() && autoderef.next().is_some() {
result = self.try_overloaded_call_step(call_expr, callee_expr, arg_exprs, &autoderef);
}
self.register_predicates(autoderef.into_obligations());
let output = match result {
None => {
self.confirm_builtin_call(
call_expr,
callee_expr,
original_callee_ty,
arg_exprs,
expected,
)
}
Some(CallStep::Builtin(callee_ty)) => {
self.confirm_builtin_call(call_expr, callee_expr, callee_ty, arg_exprs, expected)
}
Some(CallStep::DeferredClosure(def_id, fn_sig)) => {
self.confirm_deferred_closure_call(call_expr, arg_exprs, expected, def_id, fn_sig)
}
Some(CallStep::Overloaded(method_callee)) => {
self.confirm_overloaded_call(call_expr, arg_exprs, expected, method_callee)
}
};
self.register_wf_obligation(output.into(), call_expr.span, traits::WellFormed(None));
output
}
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, call_expr, callee_expr, arg_exprs, autoderef), ret)]
fn try_overloaded_call_step(
&self,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
autoderef: &Autoderef<'a, 'tcx>,
) -> Option<CallStep<'tcx>> {
let adjusted_ty =
self.structurally_resolved_type(autoderef.span(), autoderef.final_ty(false));
match *adjusted_ty.kind() {
ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(_) => {
let adjustments = self.adjust_steps(autoderef);
self.apply_adjustments(callee_expr, adjustments);
return Some(CallStep::Builtin(adjusted_ty));
}
ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
let def_id = def_id.expect_local();
if self.closure_kind(substs).is_none() {
let closure_sig = substs.as_closure().sig();
let closure_sig = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
call_expr.span,
infer::FnCall,
closure_sig,
);
let adjustments = self.adjust_steps(autoderef);
self.record_deferred_call_resolution(
def_id,
DeferredCallResolution {
call_expr,
callee_expr,
adjusted_ty,
adjustments,
fn_sig: closure_sig,
closure_substs: substs,
},
);
return Some(CallStep::DeferredClosure(def_id, closure_sig));
}
}
ty::Ref(..) if autoderef.step_count() == 0 => {
return None;
}
ty::Error(_) => {
return None;
}
_ => {}
}
self.try_overloaded_call_traits(call_expr, adjusted_ty, Some(arg_exprs))
.or_else(|| self.try_overloaded_call_traits(call_expr, adjusted_ty, None))
.map(|(autoref, method)| {
let mut adjustments = self.adjust_steps(autoderef);
adjustments.extend(autoref);
self.apply_adjustments(callee_expr, adjustments);
CallStep::Overloaded(method)
})
}
fn try_overloaded_call_traits(
&self,
call_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
adjusted_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
opt_arg_exprs: Option<&'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>]>,
) -> Option<(Option<Adjustment<'tcx>>, MethodCallee<'tcx>)> {
for (opt_trait_def_id, method_name, borrow) in [
(self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(), Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::call), true),
(self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(), Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::call_mut), true),
(self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(), Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::call_once), false),
] {
let Some(trait_def_id) = opt_trait_def_id else { continue };
let opt_input_type = opt_arg_exprs.map(|arg_exprs| {
self.tcx.mk_tup(arg_exprs.iter().map(|e| {
self.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::TypeInference,
span: e.span,
})
}))
});
if let Some(ok) = self.lookup_method_in_trait(
call_expr.span,
method_name,
trait_def_id,
adjusted_ty,
opt_input_type.as_ref().map(slice::from_ref),
) {
let method = self.register_infer_ok_obligations(ok);
let mut autoref = None;
if borrow {
let ty::Ref(region, _, mutbl) = method.sig.inputs()[0].kind() else {
self.tcx
.sess
.delay_span_bug(call_expr.span, "input to call/call_mut is not a ref?");
return None;
};
let mutbl = AutoBorrowMutability::new(*mutbl, AllowTwoPhase::No);
autoref = Some(Adjustment {
kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::Ref(*region, mutbl)),
target: method.sig.inputs()[0],
});
}
return Some((autoref, method));
}
}
None
}
fn identify_bad_closure_def_and_call(
&self,
err: &mut Diagnostic,
hir_id: hir::HirId,
callee_node: &hir::ExprKind<'_>,
callee_span: Span,
) {
let hir = self.tcx.hir();
let parent_hir_id = hir.get_parent_node(hir_id);
let parent_node = hir.get(parent_hir_id);
if let (
hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { fn_decl_span, body, .. }),
..
}),
hir::ExprKind::Block(..),
) = (parent_node, callee_node)
{
let fn_decl_span = if hir.body(body).generator_kind
== Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Async(hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Closure))
{
let async_closure = hir.get_parent_node(hir.get_parent_node(parent_hir_id));
if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { fn_decl_span, .. }),
..
}) = hir.get(async_closure)
{
fn_decl_span
} else {
return;
}
} else {
fn_decl_span
};
let start = fn_decl_span.shrink_to_lo();
let end = callee_span.shrink_to_hi();
err.multipart_suggestion(
"if you meant to create this closure and immediately call it, surround the \
closure with parentheses",
vec![(start, "(".to_string()), (end, ")".to_string())],
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
fn maybe_suggest_bad_array_definition(
&self,
err: &mut Diagnostic,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
) -> bool {
let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(call_expr.hir_id);
let parent_node = self.tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
if let (
hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Array(_), .. }),
hir::ExprKind::Tup(exp),
hir::ExprKind::Call(_, args),
) = (parent_node, &callee_expr.kind, &call_expr.kind)
&& args.len() == exp.len()
{
let start = callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi();
err.span_suggestion(
start,
"consider separating array elements with a comma",
",",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
return true;
}
false
}
fn confirm_builtin_call(
&self,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
) -> Ty<'tcx> {
let (fn_sig, def_id) = match *callee_ty.kind() {
ty::FnDef(def_id, subst) => {
let fn_sig = self.tcx.bound_fn_sig(def_id).subst(self.tcx, subst);
if self.tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_evaluate_where_clauses) {
let predicates = self.tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
let predicates = predicates.instantiate(self.tcx, subst);
for (predicate, predicate_span) in
predicates.predicates.iter().zip(&predicates.spans)
{
let obligation = Obligation::new(
self.tcx,
ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(callee_expr.span),
self.param_env,
*predicate,
);
let result = self.evaluate_obligation(&obligation);
self.tcx
.sess
.struct_span_err(
callee_expr.span,
&format!("evaluate({:?}) = {:?}", predicate, result),
)
.span_label(*predicate_span, "predicate")
.emit();
}
}
(fn_sig, Some(def_id))
}
ty::FnPtr(sig) => (sig, None),
_ => {
if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = &callee_expr.kind
&& let [segment] = path.segments
&& let Some(mut diag) = self
.tcx
.sess
.diagnostic()
.steal_diagnostic(segment.ident.span, StashKey::CallIntoMethod)
{
if let Some(ty) =
self.suggest_call_as_method(
&mut diag,
segment,
arg_exprs,
call_expr,
expected
)
{
diag.emit();
return ty;
} else {
diag.emit();
}
}
self.report_invalid_callee(call_expr, callee_expr, callee_ty, arg_exprs);
(
ty::Binder::dummy(self.tcx.mk_fn_sig(
self.err_args(arg_exprs.len()).into_iter(),
self.tcx.ty_error(),
false,
hir::Unsafety::Normal,
abi::Abi::Rust,
)),
None,
)
}
};
let fn_sig = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(call_expr.span, infer::FnCall, fn_sig);
let fn_sig = self.normalize(call_expr.span, fn_sig);
let expected_arg_tys = self.expected_inputs_for_expected_output(
call_expr.span,
expected,
fn_sig.output(),
fn_sig.inputs(),
);
self.check_argument_types(
call_expr.span,
call_expr,
fn_sig.inputs(),
expected_arg_tys,
arg_exprs,
fn_sig.c_variadic,
TupleArgumentsFlag::DontTupleArguments,
def_id,
);
if fn_sig.abi == abi::Abi::RustCall {
let sp = arg_exprs.last().map_or(call_expr.span, |expr| expr.span);
if let Some(ty) = fn_sig.inputs().last().copied() {
self.register_bound(
ty,
self.tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Tuple, Some(sp)),
traits::ObligationCause::new(sp, self.body_id, traits::RustCall),
);
} else {
self.tcx.sess.span_err(
sp,
"functions with the \"rust-call\" ABI must take a single non-self tuple argument",
);
}
}
fn_sig.output()
}
fn suggest_call_as_method(
&self,
diag: &mut Diagnostic,
segment: &'tcx hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
if let [callee_expr, rest @ ..] = arg_exprs {
let callee_ty = self.check_expr(callee_expr);
let Ok(pick) = self
.probe_for_name(
Mode::MethodCall,
segment.ident,
IsSuggestion(true),
callee_ty,
call_expr.hir_id,
ProbeScope::AllTraits,
) else {
return None;
};
let pick = self.confirm_method(
call_expr.span,
callee_expr,
call_expr,
callee_ty,
&pick,
segment,
);
if pick.illegal_sized_bound.is_some() {
return None;
}
let up_to_rcvr_span = segment.ident.span.until(callee_expr.span);
let rest_span = callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi().to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
let rest_snippet = if let Some(first) = rest.first() {
self.tcx
.sess
.source_map()
.span_to_snippet(first.span.to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi()))
} else {
Ok(")".to_string())
};
if let Ok(rest_snippet) = rest_snippet {
let sugg = if callee_expr.precedence().order() >= PREC_POSTFIX {
vec![
(up_to_rcvr_span, "".to_string()),
(rest_span, format!(".{}({rest_snippet}", segment.ident)),
]
} else {
vec![
(up_to_rcvr_span, "(".to_string()),
(rest_span, format!(").{}({rest_snippet}", segment.ident)),
]
};
let self_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(pick.callee.sig.inputs()[0]);
diag.multipart_suggestion(
format!(
"use the `.` operator to call the method `{}{}` on `{self_ty}`",
self.tcx
.associated_item(pick.callee.def_id)
.trait_container(self.tcx)
.map_or_else(
|| String::new(),
|trait_def_id| self.tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id) + "::"
),
segment.ident
),
sugg,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
let return_ty = self.check_method_argument_types(
segment.ident.span,
call_expr,
Ok(pick.callee),
rest,
TupleArgumentsFlag::DontTupleArguments,
expected,
);
return Some(return_ty);
}
}
None
}
fn report_invalid_callee(
&self,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
) {
let mut unit_variant = None;
if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &callee_expr.kind
&& let Res::Def(def::DefKind::Ctor(kind, CtorKind::Const), _)
= self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee_expr.hir_id)
&& arg_exprs.is_empty()
{
let descr = match kind {
def::CtorOf::Struct => "struct",
def::CtorOf::Variant => "enum variant",
};
let removal_span = callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi().to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
unit_variant = Some((removal_span, descr, rustc_hir_pretty::qpath_to_string(qpath)));
}
let callee_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(callee_ty);
let mut err = type_error_struct!(
self.tcx.sess,
callee_expr.span,
callee_ty,
E0618,
"expected function, found {}",
match &unit_variant {
Some((_, kind, path)) => format!("{kind} `{path}`"),
None => format!("`{callee_ty}`"),
}
);
self.identify_bad_closure_def_and_call(
&mut err,
call_expr.hir_id,
&callee_expr.kind,
callee_expr.span,
);
if let Some((removal_span, kind, path)) = &unit_variant {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
*removal_span,
&format!(
"`{path}` is a unit {kind}, and does not take parentheses to be constructed",
),
"",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
let mut inner_callee_path = None;
let def = match callee_expr.kind {
hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee_expr.hir_id)
}
hir::ExprKind::Call(ref inner_callee, _) => {
let call_is_multiline = self.tcx.sess.source_map().is_multiline(call_expr.span);
if call_is_multiline {
err.span_suggestion(
callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
"consider using a semicolon here",
";",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
if let hir::ExprKind::Path(ref inner_qpath) = inner_callee.kind {
inner_callee_path = Some(inner_qpath);
self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(inner_qpath, inner_callee.hir_id)
} else {
Res::Err
}
}
_ => Res::Err,
};
if !self.maybe_suggest_bad_array_definition(&mut err, call_expr, callee_expr) {
if let Some((maybe_def, output_ty, _)) =
self.extract_callable_info(callee_expr, callee_ty)
&& !self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, output_ty, callee_expr.span)
{
let descr = match maybe_def {
DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) => self.tcx.def_kind(def_id).descr(def_id),
DefIdOrName::Name(name) => name,
};
err.span_label(
callee_expr.span,
format!("this {descr} returns an unsized value `{output_ty}`, so it cannot be called")
);
if let DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) = maybe_def
&& let Some(def_span) = self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id)
{
err.span_label(def_span, "the callable type is defined here");
}
} else {
err.span_label(call_expr.span, "call expression requires function");
}
}
if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(def) {
let callee_ty = callee_ty.to_string();
let label = match (unit_variant, inner_callee_path) {
(Some((_, kind, path)), _) => Some(format!("{kind} `{path}` defined here")),
(_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => self
.tcx
.sess
.source_map()
.span_to_snippet(path.span)
.ok()
.map(|p| format!("`{p}` defined here returns `{callee_ty}`")),
_ => {
match def {
Res::Local(hir_id) => Some(format!(
"`{}` has type `{}`",
self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id),
callee_ty
)),
Res::Def(kind, def_id) if kind.ns() == Some(Namespace::ValueNS) => {
Some(format!("`{}` defined here", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),))
}
_ => Some(format!("`{callee_ty}` defined here")),
}
}
};
if let Some(label) = label {
err.span_label(span, label);
}
}
err.emit();
}
fn confirm_deferred_closure_call(
&self,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
closure_def_id: LocalDefId,
fn_sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
) -> Ty<'tcx> {
let expected_arg_tys = self.expected_inputs_for_expected_output(
call_expr.span,
expected,
fn_sig.output(),
fn_sig.inputs(),
);
self.check_argument_types(
call_expr.span,
call_expr,
fn_sig.inputs(),
expected_arg_tys,
arg_exprs,
fn_sig.c_variadic,
TupleArgumentsFlag::TupleArguments,
Some(closure_def_id.to_def_id()),
);
fn_sig.output()
}
fn confirm_overloaded_call(
&self,
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
method_callee: MethodCallee<'tcx>,
) -> Ty<'tcx> {
let output_type = self.check_method_argument_types(
call_expr.span,
call_expr,
Ok(method_callee),
arg_exprs,
TupleArgumentsFlag::TupleArguments,
expected,
);
self.write_method_call(call_expr.hir_id, method_callee);
output_type
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DeferredCallResolution<'tcx> {
call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
adjusted_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
adjustments: Vec<Adjustment<'tcx>>,
fn_sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
closure_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> DeferredCallResolution<'tcx> {
pub fn resolve(self, fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) {
debug!("DeferredCallResolution::resolve() {:?}", self);
assert!(fcx.closure_kind(self.closure_substs).is_some());
match fcx.try_overloaded_call_traits(self.call_expr, self.adjusted_ty, None) {
Some((autoref, method_callee)) => {
let method_sig = method_callee.sig;
debug!("attempt_resolution: method_callee={:?}", method_callee);
for (method_arg_ty, self_arg_ty) in
iter::zip(method_sig.inputs().iter().skip(1), self.fn_sig.inputs())
{
fcx.demand_eqtype(self.call_expr.span, *self_arg_ty, *method_arg_ty);
}
fcx.demand_eqtype(self.call_expr.span, method_sig.output(), self.fn_sig.output());
let mut adjustments = self.adjustments;
adjustments.extend(autoref);
fcx.apply_adjustments(self.callee_expr, adjustments);
fcx.write_method_call(self.call_expr.hir_id, method_callee);
}
None => {
let mut err = fcx.inh.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
self.call_expr.span,
"failed to find an overloaded call trait for closure call",
);
err.help(
"make sure the `fn`/`fn_mut`/`fn_once` lang items are defined \
and have associated `call`/`call_mut`/`call_once` functions",
);
err.emit();
}
}
}
}